Small business cybercrime in Queensland: the 2025-26 figures
ASD's ACSC received over 82,000 cybercrime reports in 2025-26, one every six minutes. Queensland lodged 26 per cent of them, against about 21 per cent of the population.

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The headline figures
ASD's Australian Cyber Security Centre received over 82,000 cybercrime reports through ReportCyber in the 2025-26 financial year, on average one every six minutes. It responded to over 1,500 cyber security incidents, up 20 per cent, and to 139 ransomware incidents, level with the year before.
The average self-reported cost per business report rose 16 per cent to $93,500. Small business averaged $55,400, which ASD reports as consistent with last year. Medium business rose 45 per cent to $141,300 and large business fell 27 per cent to $148,100.
Measure: Cybercrime reports to ReportCyber
- Figure
- Over 82,000, one every 6 minutes
- Period
- July 2025 to June 2026
- Source
- ASD ACTR 2025-26
Measure: Queensland's share of those reports
- Figure
- 26 per cent (28 per cent in 2024-25)
- Period
- July 2025 to June 2026
- Source
- ASD ACTR 2025-26, Figure 5
Measure: Average self-reported cost per small business report
- Figure
- $55,400
- Period
- July 2025 to June 2026
- Source
- ASD ACTR 2025-26
Measure: Incidents ASD responded to that involved small organisations or sole traders
- Figure
- 336 of 1,524 (our count)
- Period
- July 2025 to June 2026
- Source
- ASD ACTR 2025-26, Figure 1
Measure: Small business reports to Scamwatch
- Figure
- 2,228 reports, 287 with a loss, $9.5 million lost
- Period
- January to December 2025
- Source
- NASC, Targeting Scams 2025
Measure: Payment redirection scam losses, all reporters
- Figure
- $166.8 million
- Period
- January to December 2025
- Source
- NASC release, 30 March 2026
Measure: Notifiable data breaches reported to the OAIC
- Figure
- 667
- Period
- January to June 2026
- Source
- OAIC, 26 October 2026
Measure: Actively trading businesses in Australia
- Figure
- 2,814,778, of which 996,203 employ staff
- Period
- At 30 June 2026
- Source
- ABS, Counts of Australian Businesses
| Measure | Figure | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cybercrime reports to ReportCyber | Over 82,000, one every 6 minutes | July 2025 to June 2026 | ASD ACTR 2025-26 |
| Queensland's share of those reports | 26 per cent (28 per cent in 2024-25) | July 2025 to June 2026 | ASD ACTR 2025-26, Figure 5 |
| Average self-reported cost per small business report | $55,400 | July 2025 to June 2026 | ASD ACTR 2025-26 |
| Incidents ASD responded to that involved small organisations or sole traders | 336 of 1,524 (our count) | July 2025 to June 2026 | ASD ACTR 2025-26, Figure 1 |
| Small business reports to Scamwatch | 2,228 reports, 287 with a loss, $9.5 million lost | January to December 2025 | NASC, Targeting Scams 2025 |
| Payment redirection scam losses, all reporters | $166.8 million | January to December 2025 | NASC release, 30 March 2026 |
| Notifiable data breaches reported to the OAIC | 667 | January to June 2026 | OAIC, 26 October 2026 |
| Actively trading businesses in Australia | 2,814,778, of which 996,203 employ staff | At 30 June 2026 | ABS, Counts of Australian Businesses |
Small business losses over four years
ASD has published the average self-reported cost of cybercrime per small business report in each of its last four annual reports. The 2025-26 figure is printed rounded; the earlier ones are the exact averages ASD charts by business size.
ASD responded to 1,524 incidents in 2025-26. The small organisations and sole traders column of its severity matrix holds 336 of them, 22 per cent (our count), and 24 of those were localised or extensive in effect.
Financial year: 2022-23
- Small business average
- $45,965
- Change ASD reports
- Not stated
- Edition
- ACTR 2023-2024
Financial year: 2023-24
- Small business average
- $49,615
- Change ASD reports
- Up 8 per cent
- Edition
- ACTR 2023-2024 and 2024-2025
Financial year: 2024-25
- Small business average
- $56,571
- Change ASD reports
- Up 14 per cent
- Edition
- ACTR 2024-2025
Financial year: 2025-26
- Small business average
- $55,400 (rounded)
- Change ASD reports
- Consistent with last year
- Edition
- ACTR 2025-26
| Financial year | Small business average | Change ASD reports | Edition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-23 | $45,965 | Not stated | ACTR 2023-2024 |
| 2023-24 | $49,615 | Up 8 per cent | ACTR 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 |
| 2024-25 | $56,571 | Up 14 per cent | ACTR 2024-2025 |
| 2025-26 | $55,400 (rounded) | Consistent with last year | ACTR 2025-26 |
What the average leaves out
The reported average leaves out the days a small business cannot invoice, take payments or answer customers while it recovers, part of what a cyber incident costs an Australian business.
Scams that reach small businesses
Small businesses lodged 2,228 reports to Scamwatch in 2025, and 287 reported a loss totalling $9.5 million, 27.9 per cent lower than 2024. False billing was the type they reported most. The National Anti-Scam Centre says business false billing reports generally relate to payment redirection, also known as business email compromise.
Investment scams carried the largest small business loss, $6.2 million, followed by false billing at $2.0 million. Across all reporters, payment redirection cost Australians $166.8 million in 2025, second only to investment scams.
How the National Anti-Scam Centre counts small business
The National Anti-Scam Centre counts micro businesses (up to 4 employees) and small businesses (5 to 19) together as small. It notes that fewer reports does not necessarily mean less harm, since small businesses can report through several channels. Phishing carried $0.6 million of small business losses.
Total reported scam losses across all reporters were $2.18 billion in 2025, up 7.8 per cent on 2024, from 481,523 reports.
Data breaches and the $3 million line
The OAIC received 667 notifiable data breach notifications in the first half of 2026, against 662 in the six months before, and a record 1,205 in calendar 2025. Malicious or criminal attacks remain the leading cause.
The OAIC says most small businesses are not covered by the Privacy Act, which draws the small business line at $3 million in annual turnover. A breach at a business outside the Act is not notifiable to the OAIC, so it does not appear in these counts.
Who the Privacy Act covers, and how many small businesses there are
A health service provider, a business trading in personal information, a Commonwealth contractor and a few others are covered at any turnover.
The ABS counted 2,741,087 actively trading businesses with fewer than 20 employees at 30 June 2026, 97 per cent of all businesses (our calculation from its employment size counts). ASD's 2023-24 report, citing the ABS, put 91.9 per cent of businesses under $2 million in turnover in 2022-23.
What the figures mean for a small business
In ASD's 2024-25 report, email compromise and business email compromise fraud were the two most reported business cybercrimes, at 19 and 15 per cent of business reports. False billing leads the Scamwatch small business data. Both start with an email, an invoice or a changed bank detail.
ASD advises small businesses to choose products that are secure by design, turn on automatic updates and give someone clear responsibility for security monitoring and incident response.
- Confirm every new or changed bank detail by phone, on a number held before the request arrived
- Turn on multi-factor authentication for email, banking and accounting systems first
- Turn on automatic updates for devices, browsers and the office router
- Name the person who decides what happens in the first hour of an incident
- Report every attempt, including failed ones, to ReportCyber or Scamwatch, or call ASD on 1300 CYBER1
Where Black Shard fits
Black Shard is an Australian software engineering and cybersecurity firm with its head office on Eagle Street in Brisbane. An Essential Eight assessment rates the controls on devices and accounts, and SMB1001 readiness prepares a small business for certification.
A social engineering test measures whether a payment redirection request would be caught, and incident response runs on the 24/7 incident line. Cyber security services in Brisbane can run in person at Eagle Street.
Methodology and sources
Every figure comes from a public source published by ASD, the National Anti-Scam Centre, the OAIC or the ABS, read against that source on 6 November 2026. No Black Shard client or engagement data is used. The ReportCyber figures are self-reported, and ASD treats changes under 5 per cent as consistent.
ASD figures cover financial years to 30 June; the Scamwatch, National Anti-Scam Centre and OAIC figures cover calendar years or half years. The Targeting Scams report publishes national figures only, so the Queensland figures come from ASD.
Our calculations and the archived copies
Three figures are our calculations. The 336 small organisation incidents are summed from the small organisations and sole traders column of Figure 1 in the 2025-26 report.
Queensland's 21 per cent population share comes from the ABS March 2026 estimates, and the 97 per cent of businesses with fewer than 20 employees from the ABS employment size counts.
The National Anti-Scam Centre site refused automated requests on 6 November 2026, so its report and media release were read from Internet Archive captures of the same addresses, taken on 22 July and 14 October 2026.
Sources
- PrimaryAustralian Signals Directorate, Annual Cyber Threat Report 2025-26 (released October 2026), Year in review and Figure 5Retrieved 6 Nov 2026
- PrimaryAustralian Signals Directorate, Annual Cyber Threat Report 2025-26, What malicious actors are targeting (Figure 5, cybercrime reports by state and territory)Retrieved 6 Nov 2026
- PrimaryAustralian Signals Directorate, Annual Cyber Threat Report 2025-26, full report PDF (Figure 1, incidents by severity category)Retrieved 6 Nov 2026
- PrimaryAustralian Signals Directorate, Annual Cyber Threat Report 2024-2025 (14 October 2025), Figure 3 and Figure 7Retrieved 6 Nov 2026
- PrimaryAustralian Signals Directorate, Annual Cyber Threat Report 2023-2024 (20 November 2024), Table 1 and business email compromiseRetrieved 6 Nov 2026
- PrimaryNational Anti-Scam Centre, Targeting scams: report on scams data and activity 2025 (March 2026), Scamwatch reports from small businessRetrieved 6 Nov 2026
- PrimaryNational Anti-Scam Centre, Continued action critical to combat fraud as annual scam losses exceed $2 billion (30 March 2026)Retrieved 6 Nov 2026
- PrimaryOAIC, Large scale data breaches on the rise, latest OAIC statistics reveal (26 October 2026)Retrieved 6 Nov 2026
- PrimaryOAIC, Data breach notifications increase to all-time high in 2025, new NDB stats show (6 July 2026)Retrieved 6 Nov 2026
- PrimaryOAIC, Small business (Privacy Act coverage and the $3 million turnover threshold)Retrieved 6 Nov 2026
- PrimaryAustralian Bureau of Statistics, Counts of Australian Businesses, including Entries and Exits, July 2022 to June 2026 (18 August 2026)Retrieved 6 Nov 2026
- PrimaryAustralian Bureau of Statistics, National, state and territory population, March 2026 (17 September 2026)Retrieved 6 Nov 2026



